Lesson 02 of 38 · Basics - 8 min

AI Basics: ChatGPT, Claude, and Codex

Know the simple difference between ChatGPT, Claude, and Codex before choosing which one to open.

AI Basics: Start Here

You may hear the names ChatGPT, Claude, and Codex. They are all AI tools, but they are not exactly the same. ChatGPT and Claude are usually places where you chat with AI. Codex is built for work inside projects, especially when files or code are involved. You do not need to master all of them today. You only need to know which door to open first.

Infographic

ChatGPT, Claude, and Codex, simple tool chooser

Use the tool that matches the job: chat, reading and rewriting, or project-file work.

AI Kick Start explanation image comparing ChatGPT, Claude, and Codex with OpenAI and Claude logos plus captured Claude Code and Codex app screen references.
Open full-size infographic

What to understand

  • ChatGPT is an AI chat tool from OpenAI. You can ask questions, draft writing, plan work, and learn new topics.
  • Claude is an AI chat tool from Anthropic. It is also useful for writing, reading, planning, and explaining.
  • Codex is an AI tool from OpenAI for project work. It can help inspect files, suggest changes, and explain code or a project folder.
  • These tools can overlap. More than one tool may be able to help with the same job.
  • For beginners, the best tool is the one that matches the task and feels safe to use.
Visualisation

Simple tool chooser

This is a starter map. It is enough for the first day.

Good first jobBeginner note
ChatGPTAsk questions, draft text, explain ideasAI chat tool from OpenAI
ClaudeRead, explain, rewrite, plan, compareAI chat tool from Anthropic
CodexExplain or work on files in a projectOpenAI tool for project work

Step by step

1

Match the tool to the job

Write three jobs: explain a word, rewrite an email, and explain a project folder. Next to each one, write the tool you would try first. Then look at the Codex screenshot in the Reference screens at the bottom of this lesson - the project folders down the left side are what make it the right door for project jobs.

HintThere is not always one perfect answer. The goal is to make a safe first choice. You are done when each job has one tool name next to it.

2

Use the plain names

Say the tool names out loud: ChatGPT, Claude, Codex. Then say one simple job for each.

HintIf a learner cannot say what a tool is for, the course has moved too fast. You are done when you can say one job per tool without checking your notes.

3

Do not connect anything yet

For this lesson, do not connect email, calendar, files, or other accounts. We are only learning what each tool is for.

HintConnection and permission lessons come later.

Reference screens

Course screenshots and visual references for the lesson flow. Re-check the live product before paid delivery or public launch.

Screen reference
The Codex app. Notice the project folders down the left side - Codex works inside a project's files, which is why it is the door to open for project work rather than a quick question.
The Codex app. Notice the project folders down the left side - Codex works inside a project's files, which is why it is the door to open for project work rather than a quick question.
Hands-on task

Fill in this sentence three times: I would use [tool name] when I want to [simple job].

What you produce

A simple tool-choice note for three common jobs.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Thinking you must use every AI tool at once.
  • Opening Codex for a simple writing question when a chat tool is easier.
  • Connecting accounts before you understand what the tool can see.
  • Thinking the tool name matters more than the task.

Key terms

Chat tool
A place where you type messages to AI and it replies.
Project
A folder or set of files that belong to one piece of work.
Tool
A piece of software that helps you do a job.
Overlap
When two tools can do some of the same work.

Resources

Checkpoint

Which tool would you open first for a simple writing task, and why?